保证金与标记:图表,信息图和更多

Business owners often confuse margin and markup. After all, they both deal with sales, help you set prices, and measure productivity. But, there’s a key difference between margin vs. markup—and knowing this difference is how you can set prices that lead to profits.

不确定会计中标记和保证金之间的差异吗?18金宝搏官网我们为您覆盖了。在本文中,我们将结束:

  • 保证金与标记
  • 标记vs. margin chart
  • Why do margins and markups matter?
设定价格是您转向利润的第一步。

Download our free guide,Price to Sell … and Profit,开始设定基于数据的价格(而不仅仅是一时兴起!)。

保证金与标记

在我们深入了解标记与利润之间的区别之前,您需要了解以下三个术语:

  • 收入:通过销售产品和服务获得的收入。收入是损益表的最上面一行,反映扣除前的收益。
  • Cost of goods sold (COGS):Expenses that go into making your products and providing your services.计算齿轮by adding up materials and direct labor costs.
  • 毛利:Revenue left over after you pay the expenses of making your products and providing your services.毛利is revenue minus COGS.

所有这三个术语都在保证金和标记中发挥作用——只是方式不同。

标记与边距信息图,带有定义,一个示例,标记与保证金转换图

保证金是什么?

Margin (or gross profit margin) shows the revenue you make after paying COGS. Basically, your margin is the difference between what you earned and how much you spent to earn it.

要计算利润率,请从您的毛利润开始,这是收入和COG之间的差异。然后,找到毛利润的收入百分比。要找到这个,请将您的毛利润除以收入。将总数乘以100,瞧,您的保证金百分比。

让我们将保证金的含义纳入保证金计算公式:

Margin= [(收入 - 齿轮) /收入] x 100

或者

Margin=(毛利 /收入)x 100

The margin formula measures how much of every dollar in revenue you keep after paying expenses.利润越大,出售时保留的收入百分比越大。

Margin calculation example (how to calculate margin)

Let’s look at an example. You sell bicycles for $200 each. Each bicycle costs you $150 to make. What’s your margin?

首先,将数字插入边距公式:

Margin= [($200 – $150) / $200] X 100

首先,通过从收入中减去齿轮($ 150)来找到毛利润(200美元)。这样你可以得到50美元(200 - 150美元)。然后,将该总数(50美元)除以您的收入(200美元),以获得0.25。将0.25乘以100,将其变成一个百分比(25%)。

Margin= 25%

利润率为25%,这意味着您保留了总收入的25%。您将收入的其他75%花在生产自行车上。

什么是标记?

Like margins, markups also use revenue and COGS. But, a markup shows how much more your selling price is than the amount the item costs you.

To calculate markup, start with your gross profit (Revenue – COGS). Then, find the percentage of the COGS that is gross profit by dividing your gross profit by COGS—不是收入。

Let’s put the markup meaning into a formula:

标记= [(Revenue – COGS) / COGS] X 100

或者

标记= (Gross Profit / COGS) X 100

The markup formula measures how much more you sell your items for than the amount you pay for them.The higher the markup, the more revenue you keep when you make a sale.

标记计算示例

让我们以上面的自行车为例:你以每辆200美元的价格出售自行车,而每辆自行车的制造成本为150美元。你的标记是什么?

首先,将数字插入标记公式:

标记= [($ 200 - $ 150) / $ 150] x 100

首先,通过从收入中减去齿轮($ 150)来找到毛利润(200美元)。这样你可以得到50美元(200 - 150美元)。然后,用总成本(50美元)除以销货成本(150美元)得到0.33。将0.33乘以100,得到一个百分比(33%)。

标记= 33%

加价是33%,这意味着你的自行车售价比你的生产成本高出33%。

标记vs. margin chart

There may come a time when you know your markup and want to convert it to get your margin—or vice versa. Why? Because you may want to know what an X% markup means for your margin.

The good news is that margins and markups interact in a predictable way. Each markup relates to a specific margin and vice versa. Markups are always higher than their corresponding margins.

专家提示:您可以使用我们的保证金与标记图来查找标记和保证金的快速转换。

标记 Margin
15% 13%
20% 16.7%
25% 20%
30% 23%
33.3% 25%
40% 28.6%
43% 30%
50% 33%
75% 42.9%
100% 50%

所以如果你将产品提价25%,你将获得20%的利润(也就是说,你将获得总收益的20%)。

转换公式

But, there may come a time when you mark up products by a number not included in our chart (after all, we couldn’t include每一个百分比有!)别紧张——我们有你需要的配方。

标记到边缘转换

The formula for converting markups to margins is:

Margin= [markup /(1 + markup)] x 100

假设你想知道60%的加价对你的利润意味着什么。You can find this by plugging in 60% (0.60) to the above formula:

Margin= [0.60 /(1 + 0.60)] x 100

Margin= 37.5%

如果您将产品标记为60%,则可以享受37.5%的毛利润利润率。

边距到标记转换

The formula for converting margins to markups is:

标记= [Margin / (1 – Margin)] X 100

假设您的利润率为35%。因此,您想知道您的标记应该是什么。您可以通过将30%(0.30)插入上述公式来找到这一点:

标记=[0.35 / (1 – 0.35)] X 100

标记= 54%

If you want a margin of 30%, you must set a markup of approximately 54%.

Why do margins and markups matter?

了解标记和页边距之间的区别来设定目标。如果你知道你想获得多少利润,你可以使用利润率和加价公式来相应地设定价格。

如果您不知道自己的利润和标记,您可能不知道how to price a product或服务正确。这可能会导致您错过收入。或者,您可能会要求许多潜在客户不愿支付的数量。

Check your margins and markups often to be sure you’re getting the most out of your战略定价.

本文已从2016年7月14日的原始出版日期开始更新。

这并非法律建议;for more information, please点击这里。

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